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The Vault  January 2011: Debt–Good, Bad, and Ugly
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All about debt
“Neither borrower nor lender be,” said Shakespeare, and it’s not bad advice. If you can afford to pay cash for something, you’ll avoid interest payments and being at the mercy of borrowers. Still, almost nobody buys a home or car with cash. And businesses borrow to expand, buy equipment, and even buy other businesses.
What is debt?
A debt is something you owe someone. If you borrow five bucks from a friend for lunch, you owe a debt of five dollars. Things get more complicated when you borrow from banks or credit card companies, because they charge you interest.
What is interest? 
Interest is a fee that is paid from a borrower to a lender. When you put your money in a savings account, the bank is borrowing it from you. They pay you interest. When someone else borrows that money, they pay interest to the bank. The amount banks pay to savers is always less than what they  charge to borrowers. That’s how banks make money.
How much does it really cost? 
Let’s say you borrow $5,000 to buy a used car at 6% interest, payable over 5 years. Your payment is only $95 a month—not bad. But you’ll pay $730 in interest over the life of the loan. Your car just went up by 15%! If you can afford to pay cash—or just make more than the minimum payment each month— you’ll save a bundle!
Want to run some numbers of your own? Try this calculator:
http://www.mlcalc.com
Shop around
Different lenders charge different fees and interest rates. Nowadays, it’s pretty easy to comparison shop for credit cards and loans using sites like www.bankrate.com andwww.cardratings.com. Read the fine print and make sure you know what you’re getting into. And, know that credit unions often provide better rates than commercial banks.
Pay on time—or pay big
What can happen if you you’re late with a payment or miss one altogether?
* The interest rate might go up (sometimes a lot!)
* You might have to pay penalties
* Your credit rating can take a hit
On the other hand, if you pay your credit card bill in full every month, you won’t pay interest at all!
Buy now, pay later?
“No payments until 2015!” Furniture stores, computer stores, auto dealers—even online stores…seems like a lot of people are nice enough to delay your payments these days. But be careful—that’s a loan you’re getting, and it’s probably a high-interest loan, too. If you’re one day late with the balance, you pay all the interest that has accrued—and that can be a nasty shock.
Recap!
* Shop around for the best rates
* Don’t borrow more than you can afford to pay back
* Make payments on time, or early
* Pay cash whenever possible!
A man and woman sitting at a desk in front of a camera.

Biz Kids is back in production on episodes 45-52, and better than ever.  The new stage is amazing and we have our wonderful team back in place.  Look for new episodes to air April 2011. Here are a couple of shots from production.

The Vault December 2010: Weird and Wacky Businesses
Think outside the box…WAY outside!
Have an idea for a business but worried it’s too far-fetched? Well, check out some of the ventures profiled in this issue of The Vault from Biz Kid$. These entrepreneurs prove that with a little creativity and a lot of hard work, you can turn a crazy dream into a real money maker. Sometimes, an oddball idea is just something that nobody’s ever thought of before—which means you have the market all to yourself!
Entomological enterprise—eek!
Some people might find insects creepy, but Kenny finds them profitable. He breeds and sells lobster roaches as food for reptiles and amphibians. He can even provide specific sizes of roaches as customers request them. He wants to expand his business into selling geckos. Watch the video here:https://bizkids.com/show.aspx?clip=/resources/flv/season_1/122D_LobsterRoaches.flv
Biz Kid$ tip: Customer service is the key to success, whether you’re selling cockroaches or cleaning houses.
Beautiful barbecue buggy
Kurt Beecher Dammeier owns an artisan cheese shop in downtown Seattle. After developing a barbecue recipe that wowed his employees, he decided to take it to the streets—literally. He had a local sculptor build him this amazing, one-of-a-kind steel hog from which to peddle his punchy pulled pork sandwiches. See the creation of this fine swine: http://www.maximus-minimus.com
Biz Kid$ tip: Do what it takes to stand out from the crowd. Kurt’s sandwiches are good, but his truck is genius.
Profitably practiced prestidigitator
Abracadabra—Adam turns his talent into gold. Years of hard work have made him an accomplished magician despite his young age. He takes his act all over the place, from schools to hospitals to birthday parties, making people smile—and making his business burgeon. See Adam in action here:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRi1LP5Ddps
 
Biz Kid$ tip: Find a way to turn what you love doing into a business—you’ll be a lot more successful.
Smashing stress success
Japanese chiropractor Katsuya Hara gives frustrated folks a chance to blow off some steam safely by smashing porcelain dishes in his mobile stress relief center “The Venting Place.” He even recycles the broken tableware. See the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDREuBAnf7M
 
Biz Kid$ tip: Find an unfulfilled need and you’ve got an instant business idea. This entrepreneur saw stressed-out city workers and came up with a creative way to help them. And, in his own small way, he’s making the world a better place!
More weird and wonderful businesses
From video game coaching to knife-throwing, here’s an article about 10 of the most interesting entrepreneurs around:http://www.nichegeek.com/10_weird_businesses_that_make_money_out_of_nothing
The Vault November 2010: The Big Buy
If you’re buying a pack of gum, you probably don’t need to put a whole lot of thought into it. But if you’re buying a car, a computer, or anything else big, planning and preparation make a difference.
Worst Deal Ever
In France in 1965, a lawyer named André-François Raffray offered Ms. Jeanne Calment, then 90 years old, a deal: he would pay her $500 a month if he could have her apartment when she passed away. Unfortunately for him, she lived to age 122—the oldest human ever, outliving him by two years.
Step 1: Make a plan
Decide how much you can afford to spend on this purchase. Is it an investment in your education or your business that could provide a return down the road? Is it something you really need to get by, such as transportation? Or do you just want it really bad? Knowing why you’re making the Big Buy can help you figure out what it’s worth—and that can keep you from getting sucked into a slick sales pitch down the road.
Step 2: Smarten up
Learn all you can about the item. Do research online. Talk to people who have purchased the same thing. Go to the library and look through old issues of Consumer Reports. With all the information that’s out there, there’s no excuse to pay too much or get less than what you really want.
Step 3: Get the dough
For a big purchase such as a car or a computer, you might want to get a loan. Again, shop around to get the best rate. Same goes for insurance—you can save a lot by comparing different offers. If you’re not financing the purchase (and avoiding debt is usually smart), save up. Set up an automatic withdrawal to an interest-bearing checking account at your bank or credit union.
Step 4: Get the deal
For a lot of larger items, such as cars and computers, only fools pay full retail. Always ask if you can get a better deal and make sure to shop around. Make sure you know what warranty they offer—but be wary of paying for an extended warranty, as it’s rarely worth it. Finally, make sure you know their return policy. Items like apparel are often returnable; electronics and cars are often not.
Step 5: Think again
Before you take the plunge, make sure you’re making a smart buy with a few simple questions: Do you need it? Can you afford it? Are you getting the best deal? There’s nothing worse than making payments every month for something you don’t want any more.
Avoid financial mistakes that can cause you problems down the road
The Vault October 2010: Don’t Make These Four Financial Mistakes
Money can be fun. It can help you buy things, take trips, and treat your friends. But money is also serious business—and there are certain financial mistakes that can cause serious problems in your life. If you fall into these traps, it can be hard to dig yourself out and even harder to achieve your financial goals.  So don’t be a chump—avoid these four financial mistakes. But first, let’s take a look at our Biz Kid of the month!
The partners in sneaker store Foot Traffik
Biz Kid$ of the Month: Foot Traffik
These young streetwear retailers learned a valuable lesson when they were just starting out. If you’re into collectible sneakers and street culture, check out their Web site at footraffik.com. We spoke with one of the founders, Johnny Nguyen.

Tell me what your business is all about.
We have a retail store called Foot Traffik, which is a sneaker boutique.  We sell limited edition sneakers, exclusive apparel, some collectible / specialty shoes, and consignment shoes.  We cater to a niche market, and are trying to provide an experience — ‘sneaker lifestyle’ and streetwear culture.
I started it with two other partners, and now we have a fourth partner.What is one of the biggest mistakes you made when opening your store?
When we first opened the store we held off getting an alarm system.  We had a lot of consignment inventory that people had trusted us with, and my parents suggested that we get an alarm system.  The week before we were about to get a system, a burglar broke into the store, stole $10,000 worth of inventory and caused some damage.How did it impact the team?
It was a real hit to the morale of the team — we were riding a high momentum, especially after having a successful launch of the store.  But we didn’t take into consideration that this could happen and it was a real shock.How did it change the way you do business?
Now I give more weight to my parents’ advice!  And now we all hope for the best but plan for the worst — we are more realistic, and don’t take unnecessary risks with the business.  It was a really humbling experience.

How is business now?
Things are going well, and we are starting to create our own brand based on the store’s ‘Foot Traffik’ name.  We have managed to bounce back from the robbery by working hard and staying focused on our goals.

What is your advice to kids?
The slogan for street culture is to ‘keep moving’, so that’s what I would say to any kid who’s made a mistake.  Don’t let the mistake paralyze you — get up and keep moving.  Don’t give up — it will work out if you keep trying.

Financial Mistake #1: Overspending
With so much cool stuff competing for your attention and your dollars, it’s easy to spend more than you make, or just spend too much on things you don’t need. The only way to build financial resources is to spend less than you bring in and save the difference.
The cure: Make a budget and stick to it. Save what you don’t spend. And, don’t be a shopping zombie—think about what you buy and whether it’s really important to you or not.  <>
Financial Mistake #2: Too much credit
Credit cards and loans can be useful. They can also be a trap. Interest charges can really add up if you carry a balance. And too much debt makes it difficult to save anything because you’re so busy paying for what you bought yesterday. Missing credit card or loan payments can really mess up your credit score, which can affect your ability to do things like rent an apartment or get a mortgage.
The cure: Always try to save up for major purchases rather than putting them on a credit card. And visit optoutprescreen.com to reduce the number of credit offers you get in the mail.
Financial Mistake #3: No rainy day fund
Life happens…no matter how well-prepared you are. Unexpected medical bills, a car accident, or even a stolen wallet or cell phone can have you scrambling for cash—and tapping your long-term savings.
The cure: Open a rainy day fund in an interest-bearing savings account and save into it until you have enough to live on for several months.
Financial Mistake #4: No retirement savings
Do you want to work for the rest of your life? Probably not. So start saving for retirement now. The money you put in early has more time to grow (assuming you invest wisely), so every dollar you put in now is worth more in the future.
The cure: Open a retirement account (or have a grownup open one for you) and watch your money grow.

THE COPPENHAGEN WHEEL – Students at MIT are about to change the world of transportation (and start a new business) with their new invention called The Copenhagen Wheel.  This is a great example of thinking outside the box! They developed a hybrid-electric wheel that can bolt onto any bike to help push the cyclist along. It also works with an iPhone to provide all kinds of useful fitness and location information to the user.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7y3qIQu3Gc

The Vault September 2010: Stretch Your Dollars
You can always have the latest thing…or you can shop smart and save a bundle. In this issue of The Vault, we present tips and tricks for spending less…and getting more!
A penny saved is MORE than a penny earned
If you pay 20% income tax, you have to earn $5.00 to buy a $4.00 sandwich. In that case, every dollar you save instead of spend would be worth $1.25! That’s why smart biz kids make their dollar stretch!

Biz Kid of the Month: Sara Trail
Sara sews quilts, clothes, accessories, and home decor. She also sells DVDs and books filled with cool sewing projects. Check out her Web site atwww.sewsarasew.com!
What kinds of things do you do to stretch your dollar?
I love to use coupons and watch for special sales in the newspaper circulars and on the web.  I also shop at garage sales and use thrift store clothing to “upcycle” into fun, trendy and hip “make-over” wardrobe pieces.Why is it important to get the most bang for your buck, in your business?  
My customers always come back because my prices are the best available!Do you also try to shop wisely as a teen, outside of your business?
Yes I ALWAYS do! Always look in the local newspapers and online on Craigslist and other sites for bargains. Do research before purchasing expensive items like computers, software, cameras and other machinery. Go to matinee movies, shop at thrift stores, and use coupons! Sometimes, I go online and print out coupons on the items that my mom buys the most. She will usually give me half of the money I save her with my coupons after shopping and helping with putting away the groceries.

Do you really need it?
TV, radio, billboards, friends–everywhere you turn, people are trying to get you to buy the latest thing. It’s easy to just open your wallet every time something cool comes along…at least until your wallet is empty. Don’t be a fashion victim. If you really want something, wait a day or two–or a week or a month-to buy it. A lot of times, you’ll forget all about it. If you still want it, you’ll know it’s worth it.
Find the best deal
The Internet makes comparison shopping a snap. Many phones have apps that let you scan barcodes right in the store to see if you’re getting a good deal. When you’re checking out from an online store, look for discount codes at sites like retailmenot.com.
When you’re shopping bricks-and-mortar style, remember that you might pay a premium for going to a high-end store. It might be fun to go to the mall in Beverly Hills, but a regular department store might have the same stuff a lot cheaper. Also, consider buying it used. Not only is it good for your bottom line, it’s good for the planet, too.
Buying cheap won’t always save you money
It’s good to save, but the lowest price isn’t always the best deal. Cheap goods that fall apart quickly can end up costing you more in the long run than higher-quality but more expensive items. On the other hand, high-priced stuff can be junk, too.
The best strategy is to do your research. Use sites such as consumersearch.comor product reviews on online shopping sites to give you the scoop from people who’ve been there. While you’re at it, check out their return policies–buying something you can’t use and can’t return is the most expensive mistake of all.Be clever
Think outside the mall. Is this something you really need to buy? Could you borrow it from a friend? Could you make it yourself? Could you earn it a different way–say, in exchange for doing work around the house? If you want to save money, use your brain instead of your bucks.

Play this online game from Visa to test your financial skills and learn a few things about saving $$$.

http://www.financialsoccer.com/

August 2010: Escape the Box with Creative Thinking
You’ve probably heard the saying “think outside the box.” It means to look beyond the obvious to find a creative solution to a problem. But do you know where it comes from? Some people say it comes from this puzzle. Try to connect all the dots using only four straight lines. You’ll literally have to “think outside the box!”

Biz Kid of the Month
Students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are about to change the world of transportation with their new invention called The Copenhagen Wheel.  This is a great example of thinking outside the box. They developed a hybrid-electric wheel that can bolt onto any bike to help push the cyclist along. It also works with an iPhone to provide all kinds of useful fitness and location information to the user. Check it out!

Creativity in business
Business is an area where creativity can really set you apart. Thinking outside the box can help you:

* Spot opportunities for making money that others have overlooked–such as using a familiar tool in a new way, or serving a need that is currently unmet
* Solve problems in your community
* Overcome the challenges that every entrepreneur faces
* Stand out from other employees by coming up with a great solution to a problem.

Note that in every case, a great idea has to be followed up with hard work and dedication! But inspiration is an important first step.

Real-life examples
Here are a couple of famous products that required creative thinking to get where they are today:

* The Slinky was invented by a naval engineer who accidentally knocked a spring off of a shelf and thought the now-familiar “walking” motion would be fascinating to kids. Hundreds of millions of Slinkies have been sold worldwide. Check out the online Slinky museum here.

* The reusable adhesive that makes Post-it notes work was invented accidentally. It took years to find a practical use for the stuff.Learn all about the history of Post-it.

Get the creative juices flowing
Here’s a list of things you can do to make yourself more creative.
Try these “lateral thinking” puzzles to get yourself thinking beyond the obvious.
Read everything you can. The more knowledge you have, the more unexpected connections you can make.
July 2010: You’ve Got a Job…Now What?
Looking for a job can be tough–but the real challenge starts after you land one! Do you know what it takes to make yourself a valuable employee?
Beyond the Basics 
It’s pretty obvious that you need to be on time, dress right for the industry, and do your job well. But just punching the clock isn’t that exciting–and it won’t always get you very far, either. Try going above and beyond once in a while and you might be rewarded.
  • Think outside the box: Look beyond your assigned tasks. Instead of thinking of your job as a defined list of tasks, look at what really needs to get done.
  • Roll up your sleeves: Instead of thinking of certain tasks as “beneath you,” think about how you can pitch in. Be creative with how you solve challenges. Of course, there are also times when it’s best not to rock the boat.
  • Learn from others: When you work with the same people day after day, it can be easy to see their flaws. Stay positive–you can learn from just about anyone.
Manage Your Boss
Your boss is in charge–but he or she is also just a person like you. It’s a two-way relationship.
  • Communicate early and often to let them know how things are going–especially if you’ve done something good they should know about. (Of course, you don’t want to be seen as an apple-polisher, either.)
  • A good relationship with the person who manages you is ultra-important to getting raises, promotions, and for those times you might need time off or other favors.
  • Want a raise? Make your boss look good to his or her boss.
Make a Contribution
If you really want to get noticed, find ways to increase profits or decrease costs. In a lot of jobs–especially those for young people–you don’t really have to think much about your place in helping the company succeed. But if you want to be a real Biz Kid, you’ll want to learn all you can.
Stay in Touch
Everybody faces a situation where they have to or want to move on from a job. How you leave is important. Even in states where it’s not required, it’s good to give your boss as much notice as possible that you’re leaving–at least two weeks; a month is even better. And even if you didn’t love your job, don’t burn your bridges–you’ll need references down the road to land that next big gig.
Know Your Rights
Going the extra mile can help you get ahead and make working more fun. On the other hand, employers can take advantage of people by making them work extra hours without pay–and that’s definitely against the law. Make sure you know your rights and know the facts–and know who to talk to if you’re being exploited, harassed, or otherwise experiencing a hostile work environment.
First Jobs of the Rich and Famous
Not only is this article funny, it demonstrates how some successful people carried lessons they learned at their first jobs through the rest of their careers.

Cool link for kids — the Secret Millionaires Club is an animated show that features Warren Buffett (uber investor), who lends his voice to his character.  He plays the mentor to a group of kids who learn about business and how the world around them works through Buffett’s teachings.

 

At www.smckids.com you’ll be able to join the Secret Millionaire Club by exploring the site, playing smart money games, following Warren and his young cast in brand new weekly episodes, and even ask Warren Buffett a question. There’s even a real time stock ticker where you’re able to purchase stock and watch the market. Members can set up a Portfolio to activate their 2,000 Buffett Bucks (ßß). This is a fun and educational way for young investors to start earning rewards for being part of the club and investing wisely.

June 2010: Kids Can Change the World!
Don’t have a summer job yet? Want to make a difference in the world? Why not work for yourself and your community by becoming a social entrepreneur? In this issue, we’ll look at some resources and ideas that can help you get your social venture off the ground.
Biz Kid$ of the Month

Check out these YouTube videos from our show of young social entrepreneurs who have made a positive difference in their communities:

Live Green Learn Green: Two high school students start a project with a grant from Youth Venture, to help ‘green’ the homes of lower-income families.Team Revolution: Check out TEAM Revolution, a youth-leadership center started by Divine Bradley. With the help of a grant from Youth Venture, Divine helped transform the youth in his inner-city Brooklyn neighborhood into community leaders and social entrepreneurs. By partnering with Polo Ralph Lauren, and Doritos, Divine proved that there are no limits to what a social entrepreneur can do.

Richard’s Rwanda: How can grade school girls change the world? Meet Jessica and her friends, who started Richard’s Rwanda, a community service project to help orphans from the genocide in Rwanda.


It all starts with you
In business, an entrepreneur is an individual who sees an opportunity and grabs it. You can do the same thing with opportunities to make your community and the world better. You don’t have to start a big organization or raise millions of dollars. All it takes is an idea and the dedication to follow through with it.

To get started, ask yourself, what changes would you like to see in your community–or the larger world?

  • Are there people in need of food, shelter, friendship, or opportunities?
  • Are you passionate about specific a social or environmental issue?
  • Is there a lack of opportunity for young people in your community?
  • Do you have a skill that you’d like to share or offer to people?
Build a Team

Next, find some like-minded friends or relatives to help you out. Have a meeting to brainstorm some ideas for how you can achieve your goals. Build your resources by raising money or recruiting more volunteers. Then, go out and do it!

Talk to the experts
There are lots of resources out there. Youth Venture is one of the best–they help young social entrepreneurs with $1,000 grants and other assistance to get projects going. Their mission is “to change fundamentally the role of young people in society, such that society values youth as powerful agents for social change.” Now that’s a worthy goal!

Why be a social entrepreneur? 
Besides the impact you will have on the world, following an idea through to completion in the real world and leading a team will give you a sense of empowerment. It might take you outside your comfort zone in ways that will help you learn about yourself and grow as a person. And, it will help your resume or college application stand out from the pack.